Hallucinogen Addiction: Side Effects & Treatment
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What are Hallucinogens?
Hallucinogens are a type of drug that causes hallucinations. These drugs make people see images, hear sounds, and feel sensations. These experiences seem real, but they are not.
Hallucinogens Addiction drugs are usually classified into two different categories: classic hallucinogens and dissociative drugs. Both types of drugs produce similar side effects and can either be man-made or occur in plants or mushrooms.
Researchers are still trying to understand how hallucinogen addiction works. Researchers think that these substances disrupt communication between neurotransmitters in the brain and spinal cord. In turn, this affects bodily functions like mood, sensory perception, muscle control, and more.
The National Survey on Drug Use and Health (NSDUH) estimates that around 1.4 million people are using hallucinogens. This includes individuals aged 12 and older. Young adults ages 18 to 25 were the most prevalent hallucinogen users among individuals ages 12 and up.
Many kinds of hallucinogens exist, and people use them in various ways, such as:
- Swallowing them as tablets, pills, or liquid
- Consuming them raw or dried
- Brewing them in tea
- Snorting them
- Injecting them
- Inhaling, vaping, or smoking them
- Absorbing them through the lining in the mouth via drug-soaked papers
Are Hallucinogens Addictive?
Hallucinogen addiction is rare. Most people do not see hallucinogens as addictive. However, some can cause tolerance, cravings, and withdrawal symptoms.
For example, the National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA) says that LSD is not an addictive drug. This is because it does not cause uncontrollable drug-seeking behaviors. However, it does produce tolerance.
Many users might start taking larger doses of the drug to feel the same effects. This can be extremely dangerous and may lead to an overdose.
Conversely, PCP is one hallucinogenic drug that is known to be addictive, as it causes common withdrawal symptoms like cravings, headaches, and sweating, among others.
Researchers have yet to determine the addictive qualities of other hallucinogens like DMT. Researchers need to continue studying hallucinogens more to accurately determine whether they are addictive or not.
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Street Names for Hallucinogens
Common street names for LSD include Acid, Battery Acid, Blotter, Boomers, and California Sunshine. Other names are Cid, Doses, Dots, and Golden Dragon.
You might also hear Heavenly Blue, Hippie, Loony Toons, and Lucy. Some people call it Lucy in the Sky with Diamonds, Microdot, Pane, or Purple Heart. Other names include Superman, Tab, Window Pane, Yellow Sunshine, and Zen.
Street names for psilocybin mushrooms include Alice, Boomers, Buttons, Caps, Champiñones, Hongos, Magic, Magic Mushrooms, Mushies, Mushrooms, Pizza Toppings, Shrooms, and Tweezes.
Many people know peyote by different names. These include Black Button, Britton, Button, Cactus, Green Button, Half Moon, Hikori, Hikuli, Hyatari, Nubs, Seni, Shaman, and Tops.
The most common street names for DMT are DMT itself and Dmitri.
Street names for PCP include Angel Dust, Supergrass, Boat, Tic Tac, Zoom, and Shermans.
Ketamine is also known by street names such as Blind Squid, Cat Valium, Green, Honey Oil, Jet, K, Keller, Kelly’s Day, K-Hold, K-Ways, Special K, Super Acid, and Vitamin K.
A common street name for DXM is Robo.
Street names for Salvia divinorum include Diviner’s Sage, Maria Pastora, Sally-D, and Magic Mint.
Ayahuasca is often called Huasca, Yagé, Brew, Daime, The Tea, or La Purga.
Examples of Hallucinogens
Some common examples of hallucinogens and dissociative drugs are listed below.
Examples of classic hallucinogens include:
- LSD (d-lysergic acid diethylamide)
- Psilocybin (Magic mushrooms)
- Peyote (Mescaline)
- DMT (Dimethyltryptamine)
- Ayahuasca
Examples of dissociative drugs include:
Other examples of hallucinogenic drugs include:
How Long Do Hallucinogens Stay in Your System?
Many different factors affect how long hallucinogens will stay in your system, such as:
- The type of hallucinogen drug used
- How much of the drug was used
- Individual biological factors (age, health, weight)
- The type of sample obtained for testing (hair, urine, blood, etc.)
For example, LSD is one of the most commonly abused hallucinogens. Drug test detection times for LSD are as follows:
- Urine: 2-4 days after the last use
- Blood: 6-12 hours after the last use
- Hair: Up to 90 days after the last use
What Are the Side Effects of Hallucinogen Abuse?
The side effects of hallucinogen abuse can vary a lot. They depend on the person, the type of drug, the amount taken, and whether someone used other drugs. Generally speaking, here are some of the most common side effects of hallucinogens:
- Euphoria
- Blurry vision
- Intense relaxation
- Hallucinations
- Confusion
- Disorientation
- Anxiety
- Paranoia
- Dizziness
- Loss of coordination
- Increased breathing rate
- Increased heart rate
- Increased blood pressure
- Irregular heartbeat
- Nausea and vomiting
- Increased body temperature
- Chills
- Sweating
- Numbness
Sometimes, people who use hallucinogens may also experience what’s known as a “bad trip.” This is an adverse reaction to the drug. Side effects of a bad trip include:
- Unpleasant/intense hallucinations
- Intense fear
- Paranoia
- Anxiety
- Panic
- Drug-induced psychosis
- Dangerous and/or life-threatening behavior
What Are the Signs of Hallucinogen Overdose?
High doses of hallucinogens can be too much for the body to handle and may cause an overdose. However, death rarely occurs from the drug overdose itself. Instead, many fatal hallucinogen overdoses occur because of risky behaviors, suicide, and physical injuries.
Signs of a hallucinogen overdose can vary depending on the drug, but may include:
- Depressed breathing
- Seizures
- Coma
- Death
Call 911 right away if you think you or someone you love is having a hallucinogen overdose.
What Are Hallucinogen Withdrawal Symptoms?
Not all hallucinogens produce withdrawal symptoms, but some drugs like PCP or ketamine do. Some people may become physically dependent on these drugs and experience withdrawal symptoms when they try to stop. Common hallucinogen withdrawal symptoms include:
- Stiff muscles
- Depressed breathing
- Convulsions
- Rapid heart rate
- Extreme changes in body temperature
- Cravings
- Headaches
- Sweating
- Seizures
- Flashbacks
Quitting hallucinogens can be difficult, especially if you experience severe withdrawal symptoms. Many people believe that since hallucinogens are eliminated from the body relatively quickly, medical detox isn’t necessary. In some cases, hallucinogen detox is crucial. This is especially true if a person has built a tolerance or has strong withdrawal symptoms when they try to stop.
A hallucinogen detox program can provide 24/7 monitoring and medication-assisted treatment to reduce the severity of hallucinogen withdrawal symptoms. A medical detox program provides a safe and supportive space. This helps with long-term sobriety, physical healing, and emotional healing. So, in other words, relapse is much less likely with the assistance of a hallucinogen detox program.
Hallucinogens Addiction Withdrawal Timeline
The hallucinogen withdrawal timeline varies greatly depending on the person and the type of hallucinogen drug that was used. The severity of withdrawal symptoms can vary a lot. This makes it hard to determine a specific timeline for these symptoms.
What Are the Signs of Hallucinogen Addiction and Abuse?
Some of the most common signs of hallucinogen abuse may include:
- Bizzare or erratic behavior
- Difficulty walking straight or having other coordination problems
- Paranoia
- Extreme changes in appetite
- Dilated pupils
- Rapid breathing
- Poor perception of time, space, and distance
- Depression
- Risky and/or dangerous behaviors
Hallucinogen addiction is rare and unlikely. However, if someone feels they can’t function without a hallucinogen, they may need help. If they have a high tolerance to the drug, support is important. Getting sober and staying sober can be challenging.
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How to Overcome Hallucinogens Addiction
The first step to recovering from hallucinogen addiction is usually detox. This process helps you overcome physical dependence.
During this time, you will also receive clinical care. This helps you get ready for a hallucinogen rehab program. It also sets the stage for emotional and spiritual healing in the future.
Inpatient or outpatient rehab for hallucinogen treatment offers various types of behavioral therapy. These therapies help address the root causes of your addictive behaviors. A hallucinogen treatment program can help you understand the problems that caused your substance abuse. It focuses on your mental health issues.
At Nova Recovery Center, we provide complete care. This includes detox, rehab, sober living, and aftercare services. Our goal is to help you beat addiction and live a healthier, happier life.
If you are ready to begin your recovery, call (512) 605-2955. Speak with a Nova representative today about hallucinogen treatment options.
