How to Do Step 4 in AA

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Last Updated on July 14, 2025

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AA 4th Step Guide: How to Do a Thorough Moral Inventory

In the journey through the 12 steps of Alcoholics Anonymous, the Fourth Step stands as a major turning point. People call Step 4 the moral inventory or aa personal inventory. It asks us to “make a searching and fearless moral inventory of ourselves.” This process is vital for uncovering underlying emotional patterns, resentments, and fears that often drive addictive behavior.

Use this fourth step aa guide to walk you through an aa inventory.

What Is the Fourth Step?

The Fourth Step in AA is a deep self-examination. The fourth step guide calls for complete honesty and courage to face past behaviors, unresolved anger, guilt, and fears. The 4th step aa guide allows individuals to gain insight into how their thoughts and actions have impacted their lives and the lives of others. It marks the beginning of real emotional and spiritual growth in addiction recovery.

Why the 4th Step Matters in Recovery

Creating an AA moral inventory allows individuals to:

  • Identify resentments and the root causes behind them
  • Examine fear-based thinking and how it influences decisions
  • Recognize harmful behaviors in relationships
  • Prepare for future steps like making amends and seeking forgiveness

By writing this inventory, people begin the work of accountability, healing, and self-awareness, as designed in alcoholics anonymous (AA) twelve steps.

How to Do Step 4 in AA

Many AA 4th step styles exist, but most guides use a column format. Here’s a practical method for completing your step 4 inventory:

1. Start with Prayer and Intention

Begin with a moment of reflection or prayer. Ask for honesty, courage, and willingness to face your truth without judgment.

2. Write a Resentment Inventory

List every person, institution, or concept that has caused you resentment. Be specific about the reason behind each resentment.

3. Explore How Each Resentment Affected You

Write out how each situation or person affected your self-esteem, security, relationships, or ambitions. Many people find it helpful to use structured categories to stay organized.

4. Identify Your Role

In this column, examine your own part. Were you selfish, dishonest, or afraid? This step helps reveal patterns in behavior that need to change.

5. Create a Fear Inventory

List your fears, both rational and irrational. Try to identify the root causes of these fears and how they may have influenced harmful decisions.

6. Complete a Sexual Conduct Inventory

Reflect on past relationships. Ask yourself whether you were selfish, inconsiderate, dishonest, or caused harm. Consider what a healthier approach would have looked like.

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AA 4th Step Formats and Styles

There are several AA 4th step formats, but they generally include four columns:

  1. Who or what you’re resentful toward
  2. Why you’re resentful
  3. What it affects in you (pride, security, etc.)
  4. Your part in it

This clear and direct format helps individuals stay focused and thorough during the process. Whether using a worksheet or a personal journal, consistency and honesty are key.

Step 4 Guidelines: Staying Focused

When completing your moral inventory AA step 4 guide, keep these tips in mind:

  • Be fearless: The goal isn’t to eliminate fear, but to move forward in spite of it.
  • Be honest: Rigorous honesty is the foundation of a successful inventory.
  • Be thorough: Don’t skip anything, even if it feels minor.
  • Be reflective: Use prayer or quiet reflection to gain clarity throughout the process.

How to Write a Fourth Step That Works

Wondering how to write a 4th step in AA that leads to real transformation? Focus on truth over perfection.

You’re not writing to impress anyone—this is for your healing. A complete and fearless moral inventory should be honest, direct, and humble. Your willingness to uncover past pain, missteps, and patterns is what will push your recovery forward.

What Comes After Step 4?

Once you finish your AA fourth step inventory, you will be ready for Step 5. This step involves sharing your personal inventory with a sponsor or a trusted mentor. This next step further deepens the healing and accountability process. Many people experience significant relief and clarity after completing Step 4 and moving forward in the program.

Understanding the Purpose of Step Four

The purpose of Step Four in the 12-step program is not to shame or condemn, but to uncover and understand the patterns of behavior and thought that led to addiction. Through this deep and structured reflection, individuals begin to transform negative energy into positive action. While the process may feel uncomfortable, it’s an essential part of the recovery process.

Many people beginning their fourth step inventory struggle with confronting long-held resentments or negative behaviors. However, the act of writing them down and viewing them objectively allows for a deeper level of awareness. For this reason, many treatment professionals and sponsors recommend completing this step in a quiet space or during a structured addiction treatment program.

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Recognizing Negative Thoughts and Addictive Behaviors

Step 4 also offers insight into recurring negative thoughts that often feed addiction. These thoughts might include fear of failure, low self-worth, or blame toward others. By exposing these hidden beliefs, individuals can begin to reframe them into something constructive. This also helps reduce shame and encourages personal growth as recovery continues.

In the same way, recognizing addictive behaviors becomes a critical outcome of this step. Whether it’s manipulation, dishonesty, or emotional avoidance, these patterns come into sharp focus through the inventory process. As the Fourth Step progresses, individuals often realize that their addiction was not only a chemical dependency, but a response to deeper emotional pain and unresolved conflicts.

Connecting to the 12-Step Program and Higher Power

The 12-step program encourages a holistic approach, where each step builds on the last. Step Four, in particular, lays the groundwork for the next critical actions, including sharing your inventory (Step 5), becoming ready to have defects removed (Step 6), and humbly asking for that change (Step 7).

It’s important to note that Step Four isn’t done in isolation. Many find strength in their support group, drawing encouragement from those who have completed this step before them. Others lean on their higher power for the courage and clarity to face the truth. Whether through prayer, meditation, or community, spiritual connection supports the emotional bravery needed to take this step seriously.

Long-Term Benefits of the Fourth Step Inventory

Although the fourth step inventory is challenging, the benefits ripple throughout the entire recovery journey. Many who revisit their inventories after a long time in recovery note how much growth has occurred since they first wrote it. This process of self-examination doesn’t just end with Step Four—it becomes a tool for continued development.

Moreover, for people struggling with alcohol addiction, this step is often the turning point. It’s where blame turns into responsibility, and self-deception becomes self-awareness. As the steps of Alcoholics Anonymous continue, individuals become more open to change, forgiveness, and rebuilding a healthier life.

Bringing It All Together

Completing the Fourth Step with honesty and consistency requires courage—but it also offers tremendous freedom. By confronting your past and letting go of emotional burdens, you create space for new growth, clarity, and purpose. This isn’t just about cleaning up the wreckage of the past; it’s about laying a foundation for a life that is no longer driven by addictive behaviors, but by intention, healing, and service.

Final Thoughts: The Power of a Personal Inventory

Learning how to do the 4th step in AA is about more than just writing things down. It’s a powerful act of self-examination that clears the path for emotional and spiritual renewal.

If you need a detailed guide for the 4th step in AA, there are resources available. You can find a sample format as well.

Remember, there is no perfect way to do step four in AA. The most important thing is to start, stay honest, and keep moving forward.

If you or someone you know is starting recovery and needs support, Nova Recovery Center is here to help. We offer medical detox in Austin, drug rehab in austin, outpatient treatment (IOP) in San Antonio and IOP in Houston.

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